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financesIt is important that these four activities with money made in a balanced manner. For example, if only we are dedicated to winning, we may run out of time and could not comply with our lives and the lives of our family.

There are 4 main things we have to do with the money to meet our goals of achieving financial freedom.

1. Win
2. Spend
3. Investing
4. Save

If you only spend what we will always be in trouble, and we frequently hear “Money not enough”, Nor can we invest all, it makes no sense, we would live set. And if you only save, nor can we meet all our needs, but greedy people are cataloged.

But you want for yourself? How will you manage your finances? It is important to consider these points to make a budget for its economic life. No matter how little or much you earn each month, if you consider these four points can always achieve a savings fund for emergencies, investment incomes and expenses covered. Note that quality of life is a habit.

Only tending in mind these four things I could do with the money you can adjust your cat to really win, you need to save to invest and achieve what you really dream and want for your life, without compromising their operating expenses.

Commitment to be on guard in financial assetsFinancial assets are typically short-term. A promissory note is a document that reflects the commitment to pay .Authority (which requires funding) for precise reverse fork) to the date of maturity. Therefore, a note is both a financing instrument for the issuer and investment for the holder. The notes may be issued by public authorities, credit institutions or companies, and are always short term. Investors can operate with the notes in three different ways:

* Subscription to the primary market in fixing the price, the discount and the expiration date of the note.

* Buying and selling in the secondary market for notes and posts encirculación. This mode of operation and the earlier they are called “to maturity”.

* Purchase and repurchase. Thus, the investor can invest their funds to the period that interests you. The notes are traded at auction and the price is discounted based on the contract and the time remaining to maturity.

Treasury Bills

Treasury bills with maturities of three to six months or a year are emitted into the sequent, usually fortnightly auctions. Treasury bills may be subject to double operations, which are two purchases, tied the opposite sign, one spot and one at the agreed time. In a double operation the buyer of a Treasury bill is obligated to resell the same person within a period and an agreed price. Therefore, the seller in a double operation is required to repurchase the agreed price and time. In this way you can invest, or borrow funds at very short notice. The lyrics tend to offer higher returns those promissory notes and that despite

That practice has not been withholding tax, financial institutions have to report to the Treasury a list of holders. In the notes on the other hand, in addition to not make the deduction has not been to communicate the list of investors who have enjoyed with fiscal opacity.

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Financial system problems that cause bankruptcySavings banks are responsible for one of the great paradoxes of financial history, the financial system transfers his debt to the government and rises to 50% of gross domestic product indebtedness of a country, a country that has no with a productive system itself and that the only existing wealth generation focused on the years of the “Belle Eloquent” in the soil as an inexhaustible source of speculation and wealth and today, he moved to the markets where the bank continues to speculate, by transforming the main cause of instability in the stock market and investor uncertainty.

Now, just over 24 months of Matriarchs and the urgent need to meet the convergence criteria, the government is faced with a scenario in which the search for new sources of revenue and reducing costs, occupy the first place in the list of objectives to fulfill.

In a scenario like this, science fiction as a genre, is transformed into an edge to explore and the government is considering introducing a tax on financial institutions that minimizes the impact of aid and improve the public accounts, interests mainly involve loans granted by banks, are increasingly exorbitant. And if sounds surreal, but the fact is that the reality of the Spanish financial system is the snake biting its tail. During the past two years have been benefiting from extended liquidity to 1% by the European Central Bank liquidity that should be used to revive the credit of businesses and families and, instead, has been used to finance the state that paid 3% interest. Total profit until they ran out of cash, the state and the financial system. Until the European Central Bank announced that, irrespective of economies such as Ireland, Portugal, Greece and Spain, the global situation improves and beyond the end of the first half of 2010, do not retain or aid, or official rates to 1%.

But, back to the bank tax course, nothing new on the other hand, defined as Tobin Tax since 1971, and before it is necessary to assess income councils, specifically from the banks because the savings in was another shameful act in itself due to the politicization of senior management.

The Spanish financial system today are facing a delicate situation that can no longer speculation plugging holes while the maximum is the business hub, delinquencies will fire back at the slightest upturn in the Europium and defaults will happen as closing each day they put the small and medium enterprises stifled by lack of resources and the slowness of government. The problem, the real problem is that the state depends on the bank; the state is bankrupt, the business in receivership, and families, the lucky ones, increasing the ability to save against all odds.

A country in which investment in the only item that can generate wealth, you can build a new production model, the game in R + D + I is reduced with total impunity, a country where bank financing is uncompromising response to their own benefit criteria, a country where job destruction, the collapse of production, the absence of consumption, cessation of the housing system, the end of the public pension system, and many more endless variables are systematic, not a country likely to begin the road to recovery. Without wishing to be alarmist, just analyzing the variables in the theoretical economic prism Spain is still a long way to go still in recession and, indeed, the financial system is one of those responsible for the technical bankruptcy of the company.

Trying to analyze the economic and financial situation in enterprisesThe analysis of economic and financial situation was made on the data of financial statements for the first quarter of 2010, comparing 2009, assessing different rates as reasons for working capital, liquidity, activity, debt, financial and economic performance is also performed a percentage analysis of the Income Statement. Concluding that the company works efficiently in the year 2010 that is discussed but there are still some shortcomings to which recommendations are focused in order to improve performance and progress in the ongoing struggle to achieve economic efficiency. We used the universal method of dialectical materialism, as the correct method of knowledge that presupposes the study of the intertwined with each other.

In the struggle of our to realize the economic strategy, the battle for improving efficiency by mobilizing and harnessing the wealth of initiatives emanating from labor groups and also for the discussion and control the assembly plans for efficiency are crucial elements for achieving economic recovery and achieve the historic goals that our people aspire.

In this sense, the Cuban companies must fulfill their role, defined by a set of obligations arising from their role in society remains undisputed social nature of them.

To achieve effective management of the direction of economic organization must make decisions in line with the comprehensive assessment of the same which is an important economic and financial diagnosis is made based on the analysis of financial statements.

Knowing the importance of systematic analysis of economic and financial data that makes institutions more efficient, the research aims to solve the following scientific problem. No map out the process of economic and financial analysis on the causal relationship to assess the current management of project the state of the Company Sales Caracole Las Tunas based on their strengths.

The overall objective of this study is to analyze the economic and financial situation of the Company Sales Caracole Las Tunas, to contribute to making the right decisions aimed at fulfilling the objectives.

To meet the goal set, we used procedures, methods and techniques of economic and financial analysis and computational research. Formulated the following hypothesis: The application of appropriate techniques for analyzing financial statements should lead to the problems that have generated the effects that show these states, and hence, by a cause-effect analysis, the causes that created it, enabling more rigorous assessments for the projection of future results, which could substantially impact on improving the management of the center and more effective use of resources.

The research was developed from a thorough review of the literature on the subject as well as revisions to various articles, and conducted exchanges with managers and specialists of the entity.

In the study we used the fundamental scientific method of economic analysis Dialectical Materialism as a universal method of knowledge that reflects the content of objective economic laws operating in society.

Use of Financial Statements and Financial PositionThe structure of the Trial Balance contains assets (holding company), liabilities (obligations to third parties), and capital (participation of the owners or shareholders). You can determine the state of liquidity (cash available in the near future after deducting financial commitments for the period), solvency (availability of long-term cash to meet obligations when due), and profitability of assets and capital.

The financial statements provide information on the financial position, changes and the operation of the company. On the other hand, the income statement presents information on the development of the company, and measure the operation of the same through the generation of profits or income. The main elements for such measurement is revenue and costs or expenses, through which it determines the company’s ability to generate cash flows and measure the effectiveness with which you can use. Similarly we can evaluate the administration, their responsibility and have evidence for making decisions, whether to keep or sell their investment and confirm or replace management.

The Statement of Changes in Equity, for its part, shows the movements that have occurred during a period, in the balance sheet as capital or contributions from the owners or shareholders, and also shows recorded in retained earnings outstanding capital stock or distribute and reflects the distribution of dividends available to shareholders is no profit sharing in order to strengthen their business. In Cash Flow provides information on the ability to generate cash flow from operations, investing activities and financing, and through these we can analyze a company’s ability to pay its commitments. salaries, supplier’s creditors and dividends to its owners. It also is a tool for determining funding needs.

Notes to Financial Statements on the other hand, are further information on general information about the company, the accounting policies adopted, clarification of the risks, uncertainties and changes in prices affecting the company and other resources and obligations not recognized in the Balance Sheet, also contains references to financial data of the country.

Some examples related to the financial statementsIn the financial world there are some things that are closely related to financial issues. Here are some examples of financial statements:

  • PROJECTED FINANCIAL STATUS

Statement in the future or a period based on an estimate of transactions that have not been made, this is the state that often accompanies the estimated budget, pro forma statement.

  • AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

do those who have gone through the process of reviewing and verifying information, the test is performed by independent public accountants which ultimately express an opinion on the fairness of financial position, results of operations and cash flows that the company presents the financial statements of a particular sport.

  • CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

they are issued by an independent law firm that shows the financial position and profit, as if the company’s operations is a single legal entity.

Offers low interest rates offered by some banksWhile it is true that lending rates, the rates charged by banks for loans to customers, has no major changes to the debtor, there are institutions that offer a lower rate, so the recommendation is that a restructuring of the debt if the difference between institutional and other larger than two percent, said program director BA in Economics from Institute Technological Autonomy De Mexico (Item), Germaine Vargas.

“If, for example, hired 25-year mortgage and the bank will charge you a rate of 16% per annum for the valuable you decide to pay off your debts and mortgages with other banks because the interest will fall down more than half a percentage point,” said the scholar.

Scotia bank HSBC, for example, is some entities that have lower interest rates mortgage loans, with the aim to gain a larger market share.

If you are thinking about starting a restructuring of your debt, it is best to pay the full debt you have in credit card and start the process of restructuring the mortgage debt, he said.

“If before it paid 8500 pesos per month for your home and going for 20 years at the time of the restructuring will give you freedom in your earning potential when 7.5 A00 reduce that monthly payment. It can also consider implementing other credit or finance a car,” Item said the teacher in it.

Another aspect to consider is that you consider what your financial future, i.e., you do not say goodbye to your job and you will have a solid economic future to handle the renegotiation of credit, said Rojas.

If you are looking for debt restructuring in this credit card options offered by banks to customers, according to data from the National Commission for the Protection and Defense of Financial Service Users (Conduce).

Financial plan to regulate consumer spendingA few days to begin preparing a budget before shopping for purposes such as shopping for the end of the year. Of that percentage of residents who already have a cost estimate, 42% make a special budget for each person on your list, and 36% make their purchases based on a predetermined number, a detailed survey of 7 and 10 to 1050 adults living in the United States in July.

Consumers who are struggling to control their cost of prizes for this year, is a prepaid gift card as a way to stay within their financial means, therefore, 64% of respondents agreed to spend one of these cards can help them stay in the budget for now.

“Gift cards make it easier to follow a financial plan when giving to family and friends, gifts that will be greeted by 85%. From the consumers will appreciate a gift card from a recognized brand to buy something that is really want and need. Actually, 65% of respondents chose to receive a branded card not present ‘not important’ as a scarf or cologne, “said a regional executive director of Consumer Products in Latin America and the Caribbean Visa, Vicente Echeveste.

The survey also revealed that 42% of consumers still have the bottom of the cabinet which he received a Christmas gift last year and have not even opened, while 38% said they had returned at least one gift received in 2009 and 28% admitted that he gave to others at least one of the gifts you received last Christmas season.

Prices gifts that do not really want to be very high, considering that 24% of respondents felt that the value of the goods does not want to and not used can be 50-100 dollars, and 12% feel that their gifts are worth more than $ 100.

American financial experts have a few problems in the economyGive a big story and makes us alienated from the economic realities that exist in the United States. When you say there are nearly 10% of dimple truth is that there are more than 24%. There Caste cities in countries such as Texas, California and Hawaii. As than 20% of Americans accept economic ATTENDANCE aliments. feels like 1932, we must prepare.

“The economy is still in the gravitational pull of the Great Recession,” said Robert Reich, former labor secretary said this weekend. “The entire rocket booster to get us beyond that fails.” A report issued by the government indicates that the company has virtually stopped recruitment. Nearly 8 million jobs have been lost in the recession so far, perhaps forever.

The figures show that even if the velocity employed doubled immediately, will take until 2013 to regain the jobs lost – and it will not happen. National unemployment at 9.6%, and the “real” unemployment, including millions who have left the labor market at all, higher than the level since the Second World War.

Dow Jones Industrial Average is a repeating pattern that emerged before the market fell during the Great Depression. “Those who do not remember history is condemned to repeat it, there are head and shoulders pattern that developed before the Great Depression in 1929, after a recovery in 1930 we had a head and shoulders pattern that preceded the decline in the market, while the Dow and the status of environmental review right.

London Telegraph, Ambrose Evans-Pritchard noted that “this is really starting to feel like 1932″. Let’s be honest the U.S. is. Still mired in depression, even with 18 months zero interest rate, quantitative easing (QE), and fiscal stimulus that has brought the budget deficit over GDP 10PC.

If the budget has to reduce its size on a regular basis for several years as they should, to avoid a spiral of debt the central bank will have to soften the blow of liberalization of monetary policy and make it flexible ultra long as necessary “to write. Him, noting, however, that last week the Bank for International Settlements calling for a combination of fiscal and monetary tightening, which suggests that targeting the long-term debt, disinflation and mass unemployment.

Problems crisis caused by financial experts from the ECAlter-EU believes that the EC did not have the voice of civil society to draw the future of the financial system. Alter-EU is the European NGOs (Alliance for Transparency and Ethics Regulation in the field of lobbying in the EU) which brings together 160 civil society organizations, unions, academics and public relations are concerned about the growing influence of business lobbyists in the EU political agenda.

Alter-EU report entitled “A Commission in captivity, the role of the financial industry in the development of EU regulations, claiming that the Executive arm of the Union depends almost exclusively on the financial industry vision, before, during and even after the outbreak of the international financial crisis.

According to the author of the report, the study of important financial issues in various fields such as banking regulations, hedge funds, rating agencies, free of tax or accounting standards, which show how the financial sector has actively participated in the design of policies that have contributed to the current financial instability.

“Regulation is playing can to facilitate business, but failed to protect our savings and our pensions. If the Commission wanted to restore confidence in our financial system, should be free from the yoke of partial advice,” said Paul Clerk, steering committee member of Alter-EU. Currently there are 19 groups of experts to advise the European Commission on financial matters. The financial experts of this sector exceeded those academics, trade unions and civil society groups in a ratio of four to one. According to Alter-EU report, even exceeding the number of officers in charge of financial policy.

The European Commission in late May introduced a new model of financial supervision based on reports that Duran Barrios proposed instructed the High Level Panel, chaired by former Governor Jacques de Larose Bank of France. Larose was also present during the wave of structural adjustment in the eighties as head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Currently he is the director of French bank BNP Paribas.

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